See cena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*cěna",
"id": "price",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kainā́ˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"price\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cena\" id=\"Old_Polish:_price\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cenić"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 64:",
"text": "Sine omni taxa czany",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price, value"
],
"id": "en-cena-zlw-opl-noun-CKw9f7-M",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) price, value"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛːna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲena/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"id": "tin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cyna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cyna"
],
"id": "en-cena-zlw-opl-noun-RxSlHfPn",
"links": [
[
"cyna",
"cyna#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛːna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲena/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (pay)",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cenić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cena"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cena"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*cěna",
"id": "price",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kainā́ˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cena\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"price\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cena\" id=\"Old_Polish:_price\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *cěna\nOld Polish cena\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 64:",
"text": "Sine omni taxa czany",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price, value"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) price, value"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛːna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲena/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"id": "tin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See cyna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cena f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cyna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cyna"
],
"links": [
[
"cyna",
"cyna#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛːna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲena/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cena meaning in Old Polish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.